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STANDARD
: Globally 61 standards available
: Important Standard includes – IFOAM, CODEX, EU, Demeter, JAS, Naturland etc.
: National Standard in India under NPOP (2002) (General Principle, Recommendation, Standard, list (permitted/non-permitted)
: Mainly “process” Standard, cover – cultivation, Fertilisation, Pest/Disease management
: recently under review; Efforts for harmony with EU regulation.
CERTIFICATION Agencies in India
* 11 Nos.
* Ecocert (G) (Aurangabad), Skal (N) (Bangalore), IMO (S) (Bangalore), SGS (S) (Gurgaon), Naturland (G) (Gurgaon), Lacon (G) (Cochin), Indocert (S) (Cochin), APOF (Bangalore), ISCOP (Coimbatore), IRFT (Mumbai), Bioinspectra (S) (Cochin)
* Mandatory for export market
ACREDITATION
: Earlier 6 agencies: APEDA, Spice Board, Coffee Board, Coconut Board, Tea Board, Cashew nut Board
: Now one body : National Accreditation Board (APEDA, other Commodity Board and Ministry of Agriculture)
Limitation: i) Inspection performance not always good
ii) Certification cost is high
Organic Input
Availability
* Live stock = 2.47 million ton
* Crop residues = 2.00 million ton
* Biogas slurry = 0.12 million ton
* Biofertiliser = 0.20 million ton
* Green manure = 0.10 million ton
* City refuse = 0.68 million ton
* Others= 1.00 million ton
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Category : Agriculture