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PPT : What Can Experimental Philosophy Do?
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Challenges to Experimental Philosophy
* Empirical results are irrelevant to philosophy
* X-Phi results are irrelevant to philosophy
* Existing X-Phi methodology is problematic
* Negative program doesn’t make its case
The Positive Challenge
* What can experimental philosophy do to help discover first-order philosophical truths?
o about consciousness, knowledge, language, reality, free will, action, goodness, justice, …
* As opposed to
o criticizing existing philosophical methods and claims
o discovering higher-order truths about how we think and talk about philosophy
Crude Critique
* X-Phi involves a
o Negative Program: Mainly critical
o “Positive” Program: Mainly lexicography
o Psychological Program: Mainly higher-order
* Where’s the positive beef?
Armchairs on Fire?
* Another version:
o X-Phi wants to set armchairs on fire
o But armchairs are also its main object of study
Philosophy as Garbage
* Dreben: Garbage is garbage, but the history of garbage is scholarship.
* X-Phi: Garbage is garbage, but surveys of garbage are science!
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